“Because God is merciful, He forgives me of my sins when I sincerely confess them.”–Bill Bright
When I wrote about justice, I insinuated that God does NOT treat us fairly, at least at the face value of what justice means. I also must disagree with Bill Bright on his view of God’s mercy. Before I differed on the issue of definition; here I differ on mechanism.
There are 60 references to the action “forgive” and 50 references to the state “forgiven” or “forgiveness”. They are:
OT–
nasa: to lift up, cast away, (14)
sawlach: to pardon (35)
kafar: to cover (2)
NT–
aphiemi: to send forth, free (50)
apoluo: to relieve, release (2)
charzomai: to grant as a favor (7)
It strikes me as amazing that Greek words similar in meaning to the Hebrew terms for forgive are not used in the New Testament. (Now to be completely candid, Strong’s exhaustive concordance, and thus the New Testament, does not contain the Greek word for “to pardon”, but I’m sure such a word exists and yet it was not used!) The whole paradigm of forgiving changes when Christ comes on the scene! No longer is the process of forgiving sins seen as “unpleasant”, in the sense that it is overlooking faults, that God is being the bigger person about the whole thing. Now forgiveness is the opening of the cage door, the releasing us to the world beyond!
That is what mercy made complete is: not the looking past our mistakes, but looking deeper inside us and drawing out our inner nature that still reflects God’s image. Mercy, and its partner grace, are not authorities that choose not to write us some spiritual ticket, but are friends, rescuers who are trying to help to move beyond the quagmire of our flesh.
The second amazing thing I find is that Jesus emphasizes a time aspect to forgiveness. He teaches us to forgive (present tense, moving forward), but talks about being forgiven when addressing people He touches (past tense, already accomplished). Catch my point: He doesn’t say to the sinful woman or the lame man, “I now forgive your sins”; He says “Your sins are (already) forgiven”! (my addition there!) In the timelessness of the Godhead, the future act of crucifixion, death, and resurrection is already being attributed to the events of Jesus’ lifetime prior to it!
So why do we fail to see that this transcendance of time works both ways? Buckle your spiritual seatbelts for this: You don’t need to ask God to forgive you; He already has! Now I say “need to” in the sense of the mechanism (remember, my point of disagreement) of forgiveness. God is not sitting around, keeping score of our sins and waiting for us to ask for them to be erased. In the mysterious, mystical union of Christ’s moment of suffering and our moment of submission and faith, all that we have done, are doing, and will do that offends God or separates us from Him has already been atoned for and redeemed.
Having said that, we still need to ask God’s forgiveness for two other reasons: our humility and our restoration. First, to be more specific, we confess sins to God in order to humiliate ourselves before Him! (Still have those seatbelts buckled?) Remember at the Fall, Adam and Eve (and us as their children) tried to elevate ourselves to be God’s equals (Genesis 3:4-7). The action of our prayer for His mercy lowers us back down, returns the hierarchy of the universe back into proper alignment. This then restores us to communion with Him. Sin separates us from God: our attempts to work our way back only shows how far we truly are from Him.
Salvation is by faith because it is only when we stop trying that God can step in and cross the chasm. There we sit, slumped over, crying our eyes out, when He walks up. He picks us up (nasa: to lift up) and pulls off our garments of “sin that entangles us” (Hebrews 12:1), throwing them away (nasa: to cast away). He tells us that everything is all right now, that He won’t hold this against us now that we are sorry (sawlach: to pardon). He puts His coat around us (kafar: to cover) and tells us to wear it for a while as His welcome-back gift (charzomai: to grant as a favor). Then He tells us to start walking back home, that He is following us to make sure we stay on the path and are safe (aphiemi: to send forth, free; apoluo: to relieve, release).
Now I am not advocating that you stop praying “Forgive me my many sins”. Instead, start listing them out! Once you face up to how much you have screwed up your life, then you will truly understand the magnitude and mercifulness of God’s mercy! This week, bust out of the exchange mentality cliche we have about sin, that we can just walk up to the Heaven window and trade in our errors for a clean slate. Today (and every day), begin to “work out your salvation” (Phillipians 2:12) through your pleas for grace.